Long-Term vs. Short-Term Gains
Short-term capital gains are taxed at ordinary income tax rates. The long-term capital gains tax rate is 0%, 15% or 20%.
Rules for Capital Losses
Capital losses may be used to offset capital gains. Any remaining capital losses above that can be carried forward to potentially offset capital gains in following years.
Tax-loss Harvesting
You may deduct up to $3,000 of capital losses in excess of capital gains for your federal tax return each year. State tax rates vary.
What works for you?
Your personal circumstances and financial situation will play a role in how you approach your taxes.